Thuật Ngữ Giao Dịch Forex

Đơn vị biến động giá nhỏ nhất mà một cặp tiền tệ có thể thực hiện.

Chênh lệch giữa giá mua và giá bán của một cặp tiền tệ.

Tổ chức tài chính cung cấp cho nhà giao dịch quyền truy cập vào nền tảng mua bán ngoại tệ.

Tiền tệ đầu tiên trong cặp tiền tệ. Trong EUR/USD, EUR là tiền tệ cơ sở.

Tiền tệ thứ hai trong cặp tiền tệ. Trong EUR/USD, USD là tiền tệ yết giá.

Giá mà thị trường sẵn sàng mua một cặp tiền tệ.

Giá mà thị trường sẵn sàng bán một cặp tiền tệ.

Tỷ giá hối đoái giữa hai tiền tệ, không bao gồm đồng đô la Mỹ.

Cặp tiền tệ bao gồm một tiền tệ chính và một tiền tệ từ nền kinh tế mới nổi.

Các cặp tiền tệ được giao dịch nhiều nhất bao gồm đồng đô la Mỹ.

Cặp tiền tệ không bao gồm đồng đô la Mỹ nhưng liên quan đến các tiền tệ chính.

A fractional pip, representing 1/10th of a pip for more precise pricing.

The minimum price movement of a trading instrument.

A unit of measurement for price changes, often used interchangeably with pip.

Two currencies quoted together showing how much of one currency is needed to buy another.

The rate at which one currency can be exchanged for another.

Government-issued currency not backed by a physical commodity.

An increase in the value of a currency relative to another.

A decrease in the value of a currency relative to another.

Foreign exchange market where currencies are traded globally.

Abbreviation for foreign exchange.

A market where financial instruments are traded for immediate delivery.

The current market price for immediate delivery of a currency.

The current price of a currency pair as offered by a broker or market maker.

Exchange rate quoted as domestic currency per unit of foreign currency.

Exchange rate quoted as foreign currency per unit of domestic currency.

Khả năng kiểm soát một vị thế lớn với một lượng vốn tương đối nhỏ.

Số tiền cần có trong tài khoản để mở và duy trì một vị thế có đòn bẩy.

Đơn vị giao dịch tiêu chuẩn trong forex. Một lot tiêu chuẩn là 100.000 đơn vị tiền tệ cơ sở.

Chênh lệch giữa giá dự kiến của giao dịch và giá thực hiện thực tế.

Mua một cặp tiền tệ với kỳ vọng giá trị của nó sẽ tăng.

Bán một cặp tiền tệ với kỳ vọng giá trị của nó sẽ giảm.

Lãi suất được trả hoặc kiếm được khi giữ vị thế qua đêm.

Chênh lệch lãi suất giữa hai tiền tệ trong một cặp, được áp dụng khi giữ vị thế qua đêm.

A trading size of 10,000 units of the base currency.

A trading size of 1,000 units of the base currency.

A trading size of 100 units of the base currency.

The total value of your trading account including open positions.

The total amount of money in your trading account excluding open positions.

The amount of money available to open new positions.

The amount of money locked as collateral for open positions.

The ratio of equity to used margin, expressed as a percentage.

The completion of a buy or sell order in the market.

Order execution at the best available price without requotes.

Order execution at the exact requested price with possible requotes.

When a broker offers a different price than requested due to market movement.

The completion of an order to buy or sell a currency pair.

When only part of an order is executed due to insufficient liquidity.

A trade that has been initiated but not yet closed.

A trade that has been completed with profit or loss realized.

Unrealized profit or loss on open positions.

Actual profit or loss after closing a position.

A fee charged by brokers for executing trades.

Additional spread added by brokers to the interbank rate.

A position held past the end of the trading day.

Borrowing in a low-interest currency to invest in a higher-yielding one.

Adding to a position to improve the average entry price.

Adding to a winning position to increase potential profits.

Gradually entering or exiting a position in multiple parts.

Lệnh được đặt để tự động đóng vị thế khi thị trường di chuyển ngược lại với bạn.

Lệnh tự động đóng vị thế của bạn khi thị trường di chuyển theo hướng có lợi.

An order to buy or sell immediately at the best available price.

An order to buy or sell at a specific price or better.

An order that becomes a market order once a specified price is reached.

An order to buy at a price below the current market price.

An order to sell at a price above the current market price.

An order to buy at a price above the current market price.

An order to sell at a price below the current market price.

A stop loss that automatically adjusts as the market moves in your favor.

Good Till Cancelled - an order that remains active until executed or cancelled.

An order that expires at the end of the trading day if not executed.

Immediate or Cancel - an order that must be filled immediately or cancelled.

Fill or Kill - an order that must be filled completely or cancelled entirely.

One Cancels Other - two orders where execution of one cancels the other.

A secondary order that is activated only after the primary order is filled.

An order set to execute when the market reaches a specified price.

An order placed to open a new position at a specific price.

An order placed to close an existing position.

An entry order with attached stop loss and take profit orders.

Điều kiện thị trường đặc trưng bởi giá tăng và tâm lý nhà đầu tư lạc quan.

Điều kiện thị trường đặc trưng bởi giá giảm và tâm lý nhà đầu tư bi quan.

Mức độ thay đổi giá giao dịch theo thời gian. Biến động cao có nghĩa là dao động giá lớn.

Mức độ dễ dàng mua hoặc bán một tài sản mà không ảnh hưởng đến giá của nó.

A market moving sideways within a defined price range.

A market showing consistent directional movement over time.

Erratic price movement with no clear direction.

A market with low trading volume and wide spreads.

A market with high liquidity and tight spreads.

A condition where prices have risen too high too quickly.

A condition where prices have fallen too far too quickly.

A market with no clear upward or downward trend.

Rapid price movement in both directions causing false signals.

A sustained increase in asset prices.

A rapid and widespread selling of securities.

A reverse price movement of at least 10% from recent highs.

A sudden and significant decline in market prices.

A market condition where asset prices far exceed intrinsic value.

A rapid price movement caused by traders forced to close positions.

Rapid price increase forcing short sellers to cover positions.

Mức giá mà lực mua đủ mạnh để vượt qua áp lực bán.

Mức giá mà lực bán đủ mạnh để vượt qua áp lực mua.

Hướng chung mà thị trường đang di chuyển. Có thể là tăng, giảm hoặc đi ngang.

Loại biểu đồ giá hiển thị giá cao, thấp, mở và đóng trong một khoảng thời gian cụ thể.

Chỉ báo kỹ thuật làm mượt dữ liệu giá bằng cách tạo ra giá trung bình được cập nhật liên tục.

Chỉ báo động lượng đo tốc độ và biên độ thay đổi giá.

Hội Tụ Phân Kỳ Trung Bình Động - chỉ báo động lượng theo xu hướng.

Công cụ phân tích kỹ thuật sử dụng các đường ngang để chỉ ra các vùng hỗ trợ hoặc kháng cự.

Sự gián đoạn trong liên tục giá trên biểu đồ, thường xảy ra giữa các phiên giao dịch.

Khi giá vượt qua mức hỗ trợ hoặc kháng cự xác định với khối lượng tăng.

Giai đoạn khi giá di chuyển trong phạm vi xác định, cho thấy sự do dự trong thị trường.

Simple Moving Average - the average price over a specific number of periods.

Exponential Moving Average - a weighted average giving more importance to recent prices.

Volatility bands placed above and below a moving average.

A momentum indicator comparing closing price to the price range over time.

Average True Range - an indicator measuring market volatility.

Average Directional Index - measures trend strength regardless of direction.

Commodity Channel Index - identifies overbought and oversold conditions.

A momentum indicator showing overbought and oversold levels.

Stop and Reverse indicator showing potential reversal points.

A comprehensive indicator showing support, resistance, and momentum.

Support and resistance levels calculated from previous price data.

A line drawn connecting price points to identify trend direction.

Parallel trendlines containing price movement.

A chart pattern showing converging trendlines with falling or rising prices.

A chart pattern formed by converging trendlines.

A reversal pattern with three peaks, the middle being highest.

A bearish reversal pattern with two peaks at similar levels.

A bullish reversal pattern with two troughs at similar levels.

A bearish reversal pattern with three peaks at similar levels.

A bullish reversal pattern with three troughs at similar levels.

A continuation pattern resembling a flag on a pole.

A continuation pattern showing converging trendlines after a sharp move.

A bullish continuation pattern resembling a cup with a handle.

A candlestick pattern where open and close are nearly equal.

A bullish reversal candlestick with a small body and long lower wick.

A bearish reversal candlestick pattern at the top of an uptrend.

A two-candlestick reversal pattern where one candle engulfs the previous.

A bullish three-candlestick reversal pattern.

A bearish three-candlestick reversal pattern.

A bearish reversal candlestick with a small body and long upper wick.

A candlestick with no wicks, showing strong momentum.

A candlestick with small body and equal wicks showing indecision.

A two-candlestick pattern where the second is contained within the first.

Two candlesticks with matching highs or lows indicating reversal.

When price and indicator move in opposite directions.

When price and indicator move in the same direction.

A temporary reversal in price within a larger trend.

Price movement beyond previous support or resistance levels.

The number of contracts or shares traded in a given period.

On Balance Volume - measures buying and selling pressure using volume.

Volume Weighted Average Price - average price weighted by volume.

A phase where smart money is buying before a price rise.

A phase where smart money is selling before a price decline.

Mức giảm từ đỉnh đến đáy trong một khoảng thời gian cụ thể của khoản đầu tư.

Xác định bao nhiêu vốn để rủi ro trên mỗi giao dịch dựa trên quy mô tài khoản và khả năng chịu rủi ro.

Yêu cầu của nhà môi giới về việc bổ sung vốn khi vốn chủ sở hữu tài khoản giảm xuống dưới mức ký quỹ yêu cầu.

Đóng vị thế tự động bởi nhà môi giới khi vốn chủ sở hữu tài khoản đạt đến mức thấp nhất định.

Tỷ lệ so sánh lợi nhuận tiềm năng với tổn thất tiềm năng trong một giao dịch.

Phân bổ đầu tư qua các cặp tiền tệ hoặc tài sản khác nhau để giảm rủi ro.

The largest peak-to-trough decline in account value.

The percentage of account equity risked on a single trade.

A formula for determining optimal position size based on win rate.

A measure of risk-adjusted return.

Similar to Sharpe ratio but only considers downside volatility.

The maximum potential loss over a specific time period.

The total amount of capital at risk in open positions.

Strategy focused on protecting trading capital from significant losses.

The level of risk a trader is willing to accept.

The degree of variability in returns a trader can withstand.

The risk that the other party in a transaction may default.

Risk affecting the entire financial system.

The risk of loss due to exchange rate fluctuations.

The risk of not being able to exit a position at desired price.

The risk of price jumping over your stop loss during market gaps.

Using excessive leverage that amplifies losses.

The probability of losing all trading capital.

Chiến lược được sử dụng để giảm hoặc loại bỏ rủi ro từ biến động giá bất lợi.

Giao dịch dựa trên biến động giá thô mà không phụ thuộc vào chỉ báo.

Chiến lược giao dịch liên quan đến việc thực hiện nhiều giao dịch trong thời gian ngắn.

Mở và đóng vị thế trong cùng một ngày giao dịch để tránh rủi ro qua đêm.

Chiến lược giao dịch cố gắng nắm bắt lợi nhuận trong khoảng thời gian từ vài ngày đến vài tuần.

Chiến lược dài hạn nơi nhà giao dịch giữ vị thế trong nhiều tuần, tháng hoặc thậm chí nhiều năm.

A strategy that aims to capture gains by riding established market trends.

Trading against the prevailing trend to catch reversals.

Buying at support and selling at resistance in sideways markets.

Entering positions when price breaks through key levels.

Trading based on economic news releases and announcements.

Placing orders at regular intervals above and below a set price.

A strategy of doubling position size after losses.

A strategy of increasing position size after wins.

Trading based on the assumption that prices return to average.

Trading in the direction of strong price movement.

Profiting from price differences between markets or instruments.

Exploiting exchange rate discrepancies between three currencies.

Using mathematical models to identify trading opportunities.

Using algorithms to execute trades in milliseconds.

Using computer programs to execute trades automatically.

Automatically copying the trades of experienced traders.

Trading based on shared information and strategies from other traders.

Making trading decisions based on personal judgment.

Following a predefined set of rules for all trading decisions.

Đánh giá tiền tệ bằng cách xem xét các chỉ số kinh tế, sự kiện tin tức và yếu tố địa chính trị.

Phân tích xu hướng thống kê từ hoạt động giao dịch, như biến động giá và khối lượng.

Lịch trình các sự kiện kinh tế và công bố dữ liệu có thể ảnh hưởng đến giá tiền tệ.

Bảng Lương Phi Nông Nghiệp - Báo cáo việc làm hàng tháng của Mỹ ảnh hưởng đáng kể đến thị trường forex.

Chi phí vay tiền, được thiết lập bởi ngân hàng trung ương, ảnh hưởng trực tiếp đến giá trị tiền tệ.

Tổng Sản Phẩm Quốc Nội - Tổng giá trị hàng hóa và dịch vụ được sản xuất trong một quốc gia.

Tỷ lệ tăng của mức giá chung của hàng hóa và dịch vụ.

Mối quan hệ thống kê giữa hai cặp tiền tệ.

Consumer Price Index - measures changes in the price of consumer goods.

Producer Price Index - measures changes in wholesale prices.

Purchasing Managers Index - an indicator of economic health.

The percentage of the workforce that is jobless and actively seeking work.

A measure of consumer spending on retail goods.

The difference between a country's exports and imports.

A country's balance of trade plus income and direct payments.

A monetary policy stance favoring higher interest rates.

A monetary policy stance favoring lower interest rates.

Central bank policy of buying securities to increase money supply.

Gradual reduction of central bank asset purchases.

The difference between interest rates of two countries.

The overall attitude of investors toward a market or asset.

Market environment where investors seek higher-yielding assets.

Market environment where investors seek safe-haven assets.

An asset expected to retain value during market turmoil.

Government decisions on taxation and spending.

Central bank actions to control money supply and interest rates.

Federal Open Market Committee - sets U.S. monetary policy.

European Central Bank - manages monetary policy for the Eurozone.

Bank of Japan - Japan's central bank.

Bank of England - United Kingdom's central bank.

Reserve Bank of Australia - Australia's central bank.

Fear Of Missing Out - anxiety about missing profitable trades.

Excessive desire for profits leading to poor decisions.

Emotion that can cause premature exits or missed opportunities.

The ability to follow trading rules consistently.

Waiting for high-probability setups before entering trades.

Making impulsive trades to recover losses.

Trading too frequently, often leading to losses.

Only seeking information that supports existing beliefs.

Believing past events were predictable after they occurred.

Giving more weight to recent events over historical data.

The tendency to feel losses more strongly than equivalent gains.

Relying too heavily on initial information.

Excessive belief in one's trading abilities.

Emotional state leading to poor trading decisions.

Mental approach and attitude toward trading.

A record of trades used to improve performance.

Consistent pre-trading and post-trading habits.

A statistical advantage in the market.

MetaTrader 4 - a popular forex trading platform.

MetaTrader 5 - an advanced trading platform with more features.

An advanced trading platform known for fast execution.

A web-based charting and social trading platform.

Automated trading program for MetaTrader platforms.

Virtual Private Server - keeps trading systems running 24/7.

Application Programming Interface for automated trading.

Standard protocol for electronic trading communication.

Practice account with virtual money for risk-free trading.

Real trading account with actual money at risk.

Electronic Communication Network - connects traders directly to liquidity.

Straight Through Processing - orders go directly to liquidity providers.

No Dealing Desk - broker executes orders without interference.

A broker that creates a market by quoting bid and ask prices.

Intermediary providing liquidity access to smaller brokers.

Institution that provides tradable prices to the market.

System that combines prices from multiple liquidity sources.

Technology connecting trading platforms to liquidity providers.

Software that copies trades between accounts.

User-created technical analysis tools.

Rules and laws governing forex trading activities.

Know Your Customer - identity verification requirements.

Anti-Money Laundering - regulations to prevent illegal activities.

Commodity Futures Trading Commission - U.S. forex regulator.

National Futures Association - U.S. self-regulatory organization.

Financial Conduct Authority - UK financial regulator.

Australian Securities and Investments Commission.

Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission.

German Federal Financial Supervisory Authority.

Financial Services Agency - Japan's financial regulator.

Client funds kept separate from broker operating funds.

Ensures traders cannot lose more than their deposit.

Schemes protecting client funds if a broker fails.

Regulatory limit on maximum leverage offered.

Required disclosure about trading risks.

glossary.terms.parity.definition

glossary.terms.pegging.definition

glossary.terms.floatingRate.definition

glossary.terms.convertibility.definition

glossary.terms.dollarization.definition

glossary.terms.softCurrency.definition

glossary.terms.hardCurrency.definition

glossary.terms.reserveCurrency.definition

glossary.terms.commodityCurrency.definition

An asset expected to retain value during market turmoil.

glossary.terms.fundingCurrency.definition

glossary.terms.cable.definition

glossary.terms.fiber.definition

glossary.terms.loonie.definition

glossary.terms.aussie.definition

glossary.terms.kiwi.definition

glossary.terms.swissie.definition

glossary.terms.gopher.definition

glossary.terms.breakeven.definition

glossary.terms.flatPosition.definition

Trading too frequently, often leading to losses.

glossary.terms.overleveraged.definition

Placing orders at regular intervals above and below a set price.

A strategy of doubling position size after losses.

A strategy of increasing position size after wins.

glossary.terms.compounding.definition

glossary.terms.partialClose.definition

glossary.terms.averageDown.definition

glossary.terms.unrealizedPL.definition

glossary.terms.paperTrading.definition

glossary.terms.forwardTesting.definition

glossary.terms.curveFitting.definition

glossary.terms.profitFactor.definition

glossary.terms.expectancy.definition

A measure of risk-adjusted return.

glossary.terms.winRate.definition

glossary.terms.stopLimit.definition

glossary.terms.icebergOrder.definition

glossary.terms.twapOrder.definition

glossary.terms.vwapOrder.definition

glossary.terms.algoOrder.definition

glossary.terms.basketOrder.definition

glossary.terms.flashCrash.definition

glossary.terms.blackSwan.definition

glossary.terms.capitulation.definition

Fear Of Missing Out - anxiety about missing profitable trades.

glossary.terms.fud.definition

glossary.terms.deadCatBounce.definition

Trading based on the assumption that prices return to average.

glossary.terms.marketMomentum.definition

Market environment where investors seek higher-yielding assets.

Market environment where investors seek safe-haven assets.

A phase where smart money is buying before a price rise.

A phase where smart money is selling before a price decline.

Giao dịch dựa trên biến động giá thô mà không phụ thuộc vào chỉ báo.

glossary.terms.volumeProfile.definition

glossary.terms.orderBlock.definition

glossary.terms.fairValueGap.definition

glossary.terms.liquidityZone.definition

glossary.terms.breakOfStructure.definition

glossary.terms.killZone.definition

glossary.terms.asianRange.definition

glossary.terms.htf.definition

glossary.terms.ltf.definition

glossary.terms.mtfAnalysis.definition

When price and indicator move in opposite directions.

On Balance Volume - measures buying and selling pressure using volume.

glossary.terms.mfi.definition

glossary.terms.hma.definition

glossary.terms.keltnerChannel.definition

glossary.terms.donchianChannel.definition

glossary.terms.supertrend.definition

glossary.terms.meanReversionStrategy.definition

glossary.terms.momentumStrategy.definition

glossary.terms.breakoutStrategy.definition

Buying at support and selling at resistance in sideways markets.

A strategy that aims to capture gains by riding established market trends.

Trading against the prevailing trend to catch reversals.

Trading based on economic news releases and announcements.

Profiting from price differences between markets or instruments.

glossary.terms.pairsTrading.definition

glossary.terms.quantTrading.definition

Using algorithms to execute trades in milliseconds.

glossary.terms.marketMakingStrategy.definition

The maximum potential loss over a specific time period.

glossary.terms.stressTesting.definition

glossary.terms.correlationRisk.definition

The risk of not being able to exit a position at desired price.

glossary.terms.operationalRisk.definition

The risk that the other party in a transaction may default.

glossary.terms.tailRisk.definition

The risk of price jumping over your stop loss during market gaps.

glossary.terms.modelRisk.definition

glossary.terms.intermarketAnalysis.definition

glossary.terms.macroAnalysis.definition

glossary.terms.topDownAnalysis.definition

glossary.terms.sentimentAnalysis.definition

glossary.terms.cotReport.definition

glossary.terms.orderFlowAnalysis.definition

glossary.terms.tapeReading.definition

glossary.terms.domAnalysis.definition

Excessive desire for profits leading to poor decisions.

Emotion that can cause premature exits or missed opportunities.

glossary.terms.hope.definition

glossary.terms.revengeTrading.definition

Emotional state leading to poor trading decisions.

The ability to follow trading rules consistently.

Waiting for high-probability setups before entering trades.

Excessive belief in one's trading abilities.

glossary.terms.lossAversion.definition

glossary.terms.confirmationBias.definition

glossary.terms.recencyBias.definition

glossary.terms.anchoringBias.definition

glossary.terms.herdMentality.definition

glossary.terms.sunkCostFallacy.definition

glossary.terms.tradingPlan.definition

glossary.terms.tradingJournal.definition